Stepping Back in Time: A Guide to 1930s Dining Room Furniture
The 1930s, a decade bridging the roaring twenties and the looming war, offered a unique style in furniture design. 1930s dining room furniture reflects this transitional period, blending elements of Art Deco's geometric elegance with the burgeoning popularity of streamlined modernism. This guide explores the key characteristics, popular materials, and enduring appeal of this era's dining sets.
Defining the 1930s Dining Room Aesthetic
The furniture of the 1930s wasn't a monolithic style. Instead, it showcased a fascinating interplay of influences:
Art Deco's Influence:
- Geometric Shapes: Expect to see strong geometric shapes, such as zigzags, chevrons, and stepped designs, incorporated into chair backs, table legs, and even inlaid details.
- Luxurious Materials: High-quality materials like mahogany, walnut, and burlwood were favored, often featuring veneers for a luxurious look. Inlays of contrasting wood or other materials were common.
- Metallic Accents: Chrome and nickel plating added a touch of glamour, often found on chair legs, table bases, or decorative accents.
Streamlined Modernism's Emergence:
- Clean Lines: As the decade progressed, the influence of streamlined modernism became more pronounced, leading to simpler, cleaner lines and a reduction in ornate details.
- Functionality: Furniture became more focused on functionality and comfort, reflecting a shift away from purely decorative pieces.
- Rounded Edges: While geometric forms persisted, softer, rounded edges and curves became increasingly common.
Key Pieces of 1930s Dining Room Furniture
A typical 1930s dining room ensemble might include:
Dining Tables:
- Extendable Tables: Space-saving extendable tables were popular, allowing for flexibility depending on the number of guests.
- Pedestal Bases: Pedestal-based tables, often with a central support column, were stylish and practical.
- Reeded Legs: Reeded (fluted) legs were a recurring motif, adding a touch of elegance.
Dining Chairs:
- Upholstered Chairs: Upholstered chairs with button tufting or patterned fabrics were common, offering comfort and visual appeal.
- Side Chairs and Armchairs: A mix of side chairs and armchairs was typical, with armchairs often featuring more elaborate detailing.
- Tapered Legs: Chairs often featured tapered legs, reflecting the streamlined aesthetic.
Materials and Finishes
The materials used in 1930s dining room furniture reflect both the era's luxury and its embrace of new manufacturing techniques:
- Wood: Mahogany, walnut, and oak were the most popular choices, often used in combination with veneers.
- Veneer: Veneering allowed for intricate designs and a luxurious look at a more affordable price point.
- Lacquer: High-gloss lacquer finishes were frequently used to showcase the wood's grain and add a touch of shine.
Identifying Authentic 1930s Dining Room Furniture
When searching for authentic pieces, consider these factors:
- Construction Quality: Well-made 1930s furniture is characterized by robust construction and attention to detail.
- Hardware: The hardware, such as hinges and drawer pulls, should be consistent with the era's style.
- Markings: Look for maker's marks or labels that can help authenticate the piece.
Incorporating 1930s Style into Modern Homes
The timeless elegance of 1930s dining room furniture makes it surprisingly versatile in modern settings. You can:
- Pair with Modern Accents: Combine 1930s pieces with contemporary lighting, artwork, or accessories for a stylish contrast.
- Create a Thematic Room: Commit fully to the era by decorating the entire room with accessories and décor that reflect the 1930s aesthetic.
- Focus on Individual Pieces: If a full set is out of reach, consider incorporating a single statement piece, such as a striking dining table or a pair of armchairs.
Where to Find 1930s Dining Room Furniture
Antique shops, flea markets, online auction sites, and estate sales are all great places to hunt for authentic 1930s pieces. Remember to carefully inspect any furniture before purchasing to assess its condition and authenticity.
By understanding the defining characteristics and appreciating the unique blend of styles, you can successfully navigate the world of 1930s dining room furniture and add a touch of vintage elegance to your home. Happy hunting!