Antique Post Office Furniture

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Post on Dec 22, 2024

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Unearthing History: A Collector's Guide to Antique Post Office Furniture

Antique post office furniture offers a fascinating glimpse into a bygone era of communication. These sturdy, often beautifully crafted pieces tell a story of efficiency, organization, and the vital role the postal service played in connecting communities. From imposing mail sorting tables to intricate pigeonhole desks, collecting these artifacts provides a unique and rewarding experience. This guide will explore the history, identifying features, and collecting tips for antique post office furniture.

The Golden Age of Postal Furniture: 1880s-1930s

The late 19th and early 20th centuries represent a peak period for the design and production of post office furniture. This era saw significant advancements in postal services, leading to increased demand for functional and durable equipment. Many pieces from this period are characterized by:

• Solid Construction: Made primarily from hardwoods like oak, mahogany, and walnut, ensuring longevity. Durability was paramount given the heavy usage.
• Metal Accents: Brass, iron, and steel were commonly incorporated for hardware, drawer pulls, and reinforcing structural elements.
• Compartmentalization: Efficient organization was key. Look for intricate systems of drawers, pigeonholes, and compartments designed for sorting and storing mail.
• Branding: Some pieces may bear embossed or stamped markings indicating the manufacturer or postal service. These markings are valuable for authentication and dating.

Key Pieces to Look For:

• Mail Sorting Tables: These large, imposing tables often feature multiple compartments and surfaces for sorting mail. Size and intricacy vary greatly.
• Pigeonhole Desks: These desks, with their numerous small compartments, were essential for organizing individual mail. They often feature a slanted writing surface.
• Postal Scales: While not always strictly "furniture," antique postal scales are highly sought-after collectibles, representing the precise measurement required in the postal system.
• Filing Cabinets: These sturdy cabinets stored important postal documents and records, often exhibiting similar high-quality construction as other pieces.
• Stamp Cancelling Machines: Though less common as furniture, these machines are highly sought-after by collectors and offer a unique aspect of postal history.

Identifying Authentic Antique Post Office Furniture:

Authenticating antique furniture requires a keen eye and some research. Consider these factors:

• Construction Quality: Examine the joinery, the type of wood used, and the overall craftsmanship. Solid construction with robust joinery is indicative of high-quality, likely antique, pieces.
• Hardware: The quality and style of the hardware can often provide clues. Look for solid brass or iron, and examine the design for stylistic features common to specific eras.
• Patina: The presence of a natural patina – a subtle aging and discoloration – can indicate age and authenticity. However, be aware of artificially aged pieces.
• Markings: Look for any manufacturer's marks, postal service stamps, or other identifying markings.
• Provenance: Ideally, acquire pieces with a documented history or provenance. This adds significantly to their value and authenticity.

Where to Find Antique Post Office Furniture:

Finding these unique pieces requires a bit of detective work. Explore these avenues:

• Antique Shops and Dealers: These are your primary resource, offering a wide variety of pieces.
• Online Auction Sites: Sites like eBay and LiveAuctioneers often feature antique post office furniture.
• Estate Sales and Auctions: Keep an eye out for local estate sales and auctions, as hidden gems can sometimes surface.
• Antique Shows and Fairs: These events offer a concentrated opportunity to find rare and unique pieces.

Caring for Your Antique Post Office Furniture:

Once you acquire a piece, proper care is essential to preserve its beauty and value.

• Dust Regularly: Use a soft cloth or brush to remove dust regularly.
• Protect from Sunlight: Direct sunlight can fade the finish.
• Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Use only gentle cleaners specifically designed for antique furniture.
• Maintain Humidity: Extreme changes in humidity can damage wood.
• Consider Professional Restoration: If necessary, consult a professional furniture restorer for repairs or restoration.

Collecting antique post office furniture is a rewarding pursuit, connecting collectors with history and craftsmanship. By understanding the historical context, identifying authentic pieces, and employing proper care, you can build a valuable and aesthetically pleasing collection. Remember to prioritize responsible collecting practices and support reputable dealers and sellers.