Backyard Birds Of New England

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Post on Feb 15, 2025

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Backyard Birds of New England: A Complete Guide for Birdwatchers

New England boasts a vibrant avian population, offering birdwatchers a thrilling spectacle year-round. From the tiny chickadee to the majestic bald eagle, a diverse range of species grace the region's backyards, parks, and forests. This comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge to identify common New England backyard birds and attract them to your own outdoor space.

Common Backyard Birds of New England: A Seasonal Guide

New England's birdlife varies seasonally, with some species migrating while others remain year-round residents. Let's explore some common birds you might spot throughout the year:

Spring and Summer Visitors:

• Ruby-throated Hummingbird: These tiny jewels are a delight to watch as they zip between flowers. Their iridescent feathers and hovering flight are unmistakable. Attract them with brightly colored flowers and hummingbird feeders.
• Baltimore Oriole: With their bright orange and black plumage, Baltimore Orioles are a stunning sight. They are often found in trees with high canopies and enjoy fruit, nectar, and insects.
• Northern Cardinal: This vibrant red bird, with its distinctive crest, is a year-round resident but becomes particularly noticeable during breeding season. Males are a striking scarlet, while females are a more subdued brownish-red. They are easily attracted to feeders filled with sunflower seeds.
• American Robin: A quintessential symbol of spring, the American Robin is a common sight in lawns and gardens, foraging for worms and berries.

Fall and Winter Residents:

• Downy Woodpecker: This small woodpecker is a frequent visitor to backyard feeders, enjoying suet and nuts. Their black and white plumage makes them easily identifiable.
• Black-capped Chickadee: These tiny but energetic birds are year-round residents, known for their cheerful "chick-a-dee-dee-dee" call. They are highly adaptable and frequently visit feeders.
• Northern Flicker: A large woodpecker with a spotted back and a distinctive black crescent on its chest, the Northern Flicker is often seen foraging on the ground.
• Blue Jay: These boisterous birds are known for their loud calls and striking blue plumage. They readily visit feeders, especially those offering peanuts and acorns.

Year-Round Residents:

• House Sparrow: While not native to North America, the House Sparrow is a widespread and common sight in urban and suburban areas. They are adaptable and can be found in various habitats.
• American Crow: A highly intelligent bird, the American Crow is a common sight year-round. They are omnivorous and can be found foraging in diverse habitats.
• Mourning Dove: This gentle dove is easily recognized by its soft cooing call and brown plumage. They feed primarily on seeds and are common visitors to bird feeders.

Attracting Birds to Your Backyard: Tips and Tricks

Creating a bird-friendly backyard is relatively straightforward. Here are some key strategies:

• Provide Food Sources: Offer a variety of food sources through feeders filled with sunflower seeds, suet, nuts, and fruit. Consider specialized feeders to attract specific bird species.
• Offer Fresh Water: Birds need a constant supply of fresh water for drinking and bathing. Provide a bird bath or shallow dish of water.
• Plant Native Plants: Native shrubs and trees provide shelter, nesting sites, and food sources for birds. Choose plants with berries and seeds that are attractive to local species.
• Install Birdhouses: Provide suitable nesting boxes for cavity-nesting birds, ensuring they are appropriately sized and placed.
• Keep Cats Indoors: Domestic cats are a significant threat to bird populations. Keep your cats indoors to protect local birds.
• Reduce Pesticide Use: Pesticides can harm birds and their food sources. Opt for natural pest control methods.

Beyond the Backyard: Exploring New England's Birdwatching Hotspots

New England offers numerous excellent birdwatching locations beyond your backyard. Consider exploring:

• National Wildlife Refuges: These protected areas often boast rich biodiversity and are ideal for spotting various bird species.
• State Parks and Forests: These parks provide ample opportunities for birdwatching amidst scenic landscapes.
• Coastal Areas: Coastal regions attract migratory birds and offer unique birdwatching experiences.

By implementing these strategies and exploring the various birdwatching spots in New England, you can expand your knowledge and enjoyment of this incredible avian population. Happy birding!

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