Eastlake Dining Room Chairs: A Guide to Style, History, and Finding the Perfect Set
Eastlake dining room chairs, with their distinctive aesthetic, offer a unique blend of Victorian elegance and handcrafted artistry. Understanding their history, identifying key characteristics, and knowing where to find them are crucial for anyone seeking to add these beautiful pieces to their home. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about Eastlake dining room chairs.
The History and Style of Eastlake Furniture
The Eastlake style, popular during the late 19th century (roughly 1870-1890), takes its name from Charles Eastlake, a prominent English designer and writer. His influential book, "Hints on Household Taste," championed a return to simpler, more honest forms of craftsmanship, rejecting the overly ornate Victorian styles that preceded it.
Eastlake's principles emphasized:
- Geometric forms: Clean lines, right angles, and geometric patterns are prominent features. Forget swirling curves; Eastlake is all about structured simplicity.
- Handcrafted details: Intricate joinery and visible craftsmanship were celebrated, showcasing the skill of the artisan. Machine-made elements were generally avoided.
- Natural materials: Solid wood, often dark stained woods like walnut, mahogany, or cherry, were preferred. Natural wood grains were often left visible.
- Simple ornamentation: While ornamentation was used, it was restrained and often consisted of geometric carvings, inlaid patterns, and simple turnings, rather than excessive flourishes.
These principles are clearly reflected in Eastlake dining room chairs, making them instantly recognizable to the discerning eye.
Identifying Authentic Eastlake Dining Room Chairs
Several key features help distinguish genuine Eastlake chairs from imitations or pieces merely inspired by the style:
- Construction: Look for carefully executed joinery, such as mortise and tenon joints, visible and often emphasized as a design element.
- Wood: Solid, high-quality hardwoods are typical.
- Geometric forms: Notice the straight lines, right angles, and overall structured silhouette.
- Ornamentation: Observe the restrained use of geometric carvings, often found on the chair's legs, spindles, and back splats. These carvings are usually flat and relatively shallow, reflecting the rejection of deep, three-dimensional carvings popular in earlier Victorian styles.
- Spindles and slats: The backs of Eastlake chairs frequently feature vertical spindles or slats, creating an open and airy appearance.
- Absence of excessive decoration: Overly ornate details or heavily gilded surfaces are not characteristic of genuine Eastlake.
Where to Find Eastlake Dining Room Chairs
Finding authentic Eastlake dining room chairs requires patience and a keen eye. Here are some potential sources:
- Antique shops and malls: These are prime locations for discovering well-preserved antique furniture.
- Online auction sites: Sites like eBay and LiveAuctioneers offer a wide selection, but careful vetting is crucial to avoid reproductions. Examine photos closely and read descriptions carefully. Be prepared to research sellers’ reputations.
- Estate sales: Estate sales can offer unexpected finds, including entire dining sets.
- Antiques shows: These events often feature dealers specializing in antique furniture.
- Restoration specialists: While not a source of ready-made chairs, restoration specialists might have access to chairs needing restoration that you can purchase.
Caring for Your Eastlake Dining Room Chairs
Once you've acquired your beautiful Eastlake dining room chairs, proper care is essential to preserve their beauty and value. This includes:
- Regular dusting: Use a soft cloth or feather duster to remove dust regularly.
- Avoid harsh chemicals: Never use harsh cleaners or abrasive materials.
- Protect from sunlight: Direct sunlight can fade the wood's finish.
- Consider professional cleaning: For deep cleaning, consult a professional furniture cleaner specializing in antique furniture.
- Repair and restoration: If any damage occurs, seek professional help from a reputable furniture restorer experienced with antique pieces.
Investing in History and Style
Eastlake dining room chairs represent more than just furniture; they are pieces of history, reflecting a specific aesthetic movement and the skill of bygone artisans. By understanding their style, history, and proper care, you can confidently add these elegant and enduring chairs to your home and enjoy them for generations to come. Remember to always thoroughly research any potential purchase, verifying authenticity and condition before committing to a sale. The investment in an authentic set of Eastlake dining room chairs is an investment in both beauty and lasting value.