Manhole in Backyard: What to Do When You Find One
Discovering a manhole cover in your backyard can be unsettling. It immediately raises questions about safety, property lines, and potential problems. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about dealing with a manhole in your backyard, from identifying its purpose to determining the best course of action.
Identifying the Manhole's Purpose
The first step is to identify what kind of manhole you're dealing with. Is it:
- A sewer manhole? These are typically round, made of concrete or metal, and often have a slightly sloped surface to direct water. They're connected to the municipal sewer system.
- A utility manhole? These could belong to various utility companies like electricity, gas, or telecom providers. They might have markings indicating the owner.
- A storm drain manhole? These handle rainwater runoff and are usually connected to a drainage system.
- An old, abandoned manhole? These might be disconnected from any active system and present a safety hazard.
Carefully examine the manhole cover for any markings or numbers. This information can help you identify the owner and the purpose of the manhole. Take photos for reference.
Safety First: Assessing the Risks
Before doing anything else, prioritize safety:
- Never open the manhole cover. The contents are potentially dangerous due to hazardous gases, wastewater, or electrical components.
- Keep children and pets away. The manhole could be a fall hazard.
- Inspect the surrounding area. Look for any signs of damage or instability around the manhole cover.
Determining Ownership and Next Steps
Once you've identified the potential owner (based on markings or location), contact them directly. This is crucial. Here's how:
- For sewer manholes: Contact your local water or sanitation department.
- For utility manholes: Contact the utility companies whose logos or markings appear on the cover.
- For unknown manholes: Contact your local municipality's public works department.
Explain your situation clearly and provide the location of the manhole. They should be able to tell you:
- Who owns and maintains the manhole.
- Its purpose and current status.
- Whether it poses any safety risks.
- What steps, if any, need to be taken.
Dealing with Problems: Repairs and Maintenance
The responsible party (usually the utility company or municipality) will handle any necessary repairs or maintenance. However, be aware of potential issues like:
- Cover damage or displacement: Report any damaged or loose manhole covers immediately as they create a tripping hazard and can allow access to dangerous contents.
- Leaks or overflowing manholes: Report these immediately as they could indicate a serious problem with the sewer or drainage system.
- Obstructions: If something is blocking the manhole, contact the appropriate authority.
Preventing Future Issues
While you can't always prevent a manhole from being in your backyard, you can take steps to ensure its safe condition:
- Regular inspections: Periodically check the manhole cover for damage or displacement.
- Maintain the surrounding area: Keep the area around the manhole clear of debris and vegetation to improve visibility and prevent accidents.
- Educate your family: Make sure everyone in your household knows not to approach or tamper with the manhole.
Finding a manhole in your backyard can be unexpected. By following these steps, you can safely assess the situation, identify the owner, and ensure that any potential hazards are addressed promptly and effectively. Remember, safety is paramount, and contacting the relevant authorities is always the best first step.