Unearthing the Elegance: A Guide to Old Secretary Furniture
Finding the perfect piece of antique furniture can transform a room. And few pieces offer the same blend of beauty and functionality as an old secretary desk. These elegant and versatile pieces are more than just storage; they represent a bygone era of craftsmanship and style. This guide delves into the world of antique secretary desks, exploring their history, identifying key features, and offering advice on finding and caring for your own treasure.
A History Steeped in Elegance: The Evolution of the Secretary Desk
The secretary desk, with its ingenious design of a writing surface that folds down to reveal hidden storage, boasts a fascinating history. Its origins can be traced back to the 17th century, evolving from simple writing boxes to the elaborate and sophisticated pieces we admire today.
Early Forms and Influences:
Early forms were often simpler, lacking the intricate detailing and complex designs that came later. These early pieces were influenced by evolving cabinetmaking techniques and the increasing popularity of personal writing.
The Rise of the "Secretary Desk" in the 18th and 19th Centuries:
The 18th and 19th centuries saw the secretary desk reach its zenith. The Queen Anne, Chippendale, Hepplewhite, and Sheraton styles all heavily influenced the design, resulting in a variety of stunning pieces, each with its distinct characteristics. These periods saw the incorporation of more elaborate carvings, veneers, and decorative elements. Colonial secretary desks, particularly popular in America, often featured simpler designs but robust construction.
20th Century and Beyond: A Legacy of Style:
Even into the 20th century, the secretary desk maintained its appeal, although mass production often resulted in less intricate details. Today, genuine antique secretary desks are highly sought-after collector's items, appreciated for their historical significance and enduring beauty.
Identifying Authentic Old Secretary Furniture: Key Features to Look For
Authenticity is key when investing in an antique secretary desk. Here's what to look for:
Wood Type and Construction:
- Hardwoods: Look for solid hardwoods like mahogany, cherry, walnut, or oak. These woods were favored for their durability and rich grain.
- Dovetail Joints: Examine the drawers and cabinet construction. Strong, hand-cut dovetail joints are a hallmark of quality craftsmanship.
- Hand-Carved Details: Intricate carvings, especially on the pediment (the decorative top), are indicative of higher-quality pieces.
Hardware and Finishes:
- Original Hardware: Brass or pewter handles and escutcheons (decorative plates around keyholes) in good condition suggest authenticity. Replacement hardware is often a telltale sign of restoration or a reproduction.
- Patina: A beautiful, aged patina on the wood's surface is a testament to age and care. However, be wary of overly polished or artificially aged finishes.
Style and Period Details:
Familiarize yourself with the different periods and their characteristic styles (Queen Anne, Chippendale, etc.). The shape of the legs, the type of carvings, and overall design will help you date the piece.
Caring for Your Antique Secretary Desk: Preservation and Maintenance
Once you've acquired your old secretary desk, proper care is essential to preserve its beauty and value.
Dusting and Cleaning:
Regular dusting with a soft cloth is key. For deeper cleaning, use a specialized furniture polish designed for antique wood. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners.
Climate Control:
Keep your desk away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and excessive humidity. Fluctuations in temperature and humidity can damage the wood.
Preventative Measures:
Use coasters under drinks and avoid placing hot items directly on the surface. Protect it from scratches and bumps with felt pads or protective coverings when not in use.
Finding Your Perfect Piece: Sources and Resources
Finding an old secretary desk can be an exciting adventure. Here are some places to start your search:
- Antique Shops and Dealers: These are excellent sources for authentic pieces, often with expert knowledge to help you identify quality.
- Auction Houses: Estate sales and online auctions can offer a wide variety of secretary desks at varying price points.
- Online Marketplaces: Websites like eBay and Etsy can also be good hunting grounds, but exercise caution and carefully inspect seller details and product descriptions.
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