Washington State Backyard Birds

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Post on Jan 31, 2025

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Attract & Identify Washington State Backyard Birds: A Complete Guide

Washington state boasts incredible biodiversity, and its backyard birdlife is a testament to this. From vibrant hummingbirds to majestic eagles, understanding how to attract and identify these feathered friends can transform your outdoor space into a lively avian sanctuary. This comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and strategies to make your backyard a haven for Washington's diverse bird population.

Attracting Birds to Your Washington Backyard

Creating a bird-friendly environment requires a multifaceted approach. It's not just about throwing out some seeds; it's about providing the essential elements for survival and thriving.

1. Food Sources: A Feast for the Feathered

• Diverse Feeders: Offer a variety of feeders to cater to different bird species. Tube feeders are great for smaller birds like finches and chickadees, while hopper feeders suit larger birds like doves and jays. Consider platform feeders for ground-feeding birds.
• High-Quality Birdseed: Opt for blends that cater to local species. Black oil sunflower seeds are a favorite among many, while suet provides high-energy fuel, particularly beneficial during winter. Consider offering cracked corn for ground feeders like doves.
• Natural Food Sources: Plant native trees, shrubs, and flowers that produce berries and seeds. Serviceberry, elderberry, and crabapple trees are excellent choices, attracting a wide range of birds.

2. Water Sources: A Vital Necessity

• Bird Baths: Provide a shallow bird bath, ensuring it's cleaned regularly to prevent disease. Adding rocks or pebbles allows birds to perch while drinking.
• Drippers or Fountains: Moving water is particularly attractive, mimicking natural streams and attracting more birds.

3. Shelter and Safety: A Secure Haven

• Dense Planting: Utilize native shrubs and evergreens to offer cover from predators and harsh weather. These also provide nesting sites.
• Nest Boxes: Installing appropriately sized nest boxes can provide safe nesting locations for cavity-nesting birds like chickadees and woodpeckers. Research the specific needs of local species before installation.
• Predator Protection: Minimize cat access to your yard, and consider using deterrents to keep away squirrels and other potential predators.

Identifying Common Washington State Backyard Birds

Washington's diverse climate supports a wide range of bird species. Here are some commonly spotted birds in Washington backyards:

1. Common Backyard Birds:

• American Robin: A familiar sight, with its reddish-orange breast and cheerful song.
• Northern Cardinal: A striking bird with bright red plumage (males) and a distinctive crest.
• Downy Woodpecker: The smallest woodpecker in North America, easily identified by its black and white markings.
• House Finch: A common visitor to feeders, often displaying reddish coloration on the males.
• Black-capped Chickadee: A tiny but energetic bird with a distinctive "chick-a-dee-dee-dee" call.

2. Larger Birds:

• Bald Eagle: While less common in backyards, sightings are possible, particularly near water bodies.
• Great Blue Heron: Often found near water sources, these large birds are unmistakable with their bluish-gray plumage.

3. Hummingbirds:

• Rufous Hummingbird: A highly energetic and vibrant hummingbird, known for its aggressive nature and territorial behavior.

Resources for Bird Identification:

Numerous resources are available to help you identify birds you spot in your backyard. Consider using:

• Field Guides: Invest in a good field guide specific to Washington state birds.
• Online Resources: Websites like the Cornell Lab of Ornithology's All About Birds provide detailed information and images.
• Local Audubon Societies: Connect with your local Audubon chapter for bird walks and identification workshops.

By following these tips and utilizing available resources, you can transform your Washington state backyard into a thriving avian paradise, providing food, water, shelter, and a safe haven for these wonderful creatures. Remember to be patient and consistent; attracting birds takes time and effort, but the rewards are immeasurable.