**What Is Mpox? Clade 1b Strain Found**

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Post on Nov 05, 2024

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What is Mpox? Clade 1b Strain Found

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral disease that has been causing concern worldwide. Recent news of a Clade 1b strain being found in the UK has sparked renewed attention. This article aims to clarify what Mpox is, discuss the characteristics of the Clade 1b strain, and highlight its potential implications.

What is Mpox?

Mpox is a rare viral illness caused by the Mpox virus. It belongs to the same family of viruses as smallpox, but it is much less severe. The virus is typically found in parts of Central and West Africa, where it primarily spreads through contact with infected animals. However, in recent years, there have been outbreaks in several other countries, including the United States and Europe.

How is Mpox spread?

Mpox can be spread through:

• Direct contact with an infected person: This includes contact with their rash, sores, or bodily fluids.
• Contact with contaminated materials: This includes bedding, clothing, or other items used by an infected person.
• Animal-to-human transmission: This usually occurs through bites or scratches from infected animals.

What are the symptoms of Mpox?

The symptoms of Mpox typically appear within 1 to 3 weeks after exposure to the virus. They often include:

• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Backache
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Chills
• Fatigue

A few days later, a rash often appears, starting on the face and then spreading to other parts of the body. The rash usually begins as flat lesions that progress to raised bumps, then blisters filled with fluid. These blisters eventually dry up and scab over.

What is the Clade 1b Strain?

The recent detection of the Clade 1b strain of Mpox has raised concerns because it is associated with more severe disease and higher mortality rates than other strains. While more research is needed to understand the specific differences between Clade 1b and other strains, preliminary data suggests that it may be more transmissible.

What does the Clade 1b strain mean for global health?

The emergence of the Clade 1b strain underscores the importance of continued surveillance and public health preparedness. As the virus spreads globally, it is crucial to understand its evolving characteristics and develop effective strategies for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.

How to protect yourself from Mpox?

While the risk of contracting Mpox remains relatively low for most people, there are steps you can take to protect yourself:

• Avoid close contact with individuals who have a rash.
• Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands regularly with soap and water, and avoid touching your face, eyes, and mouth.
• Avoid contact with wild animals.
• Get vaccinated: The smallpox vaccine is also effective against Mpox and can provide protection against the disease.

Where to find more information

For more information about Mpox, visit the websites of reputable organizations such as:

• The World Health Organization (WHO)
• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
• The National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Please note: This information is intended for general knowledge and should not be considered medical advice. If you suspect you may have Mpox, consult a healthcare professional immediately.